Scenario Guide
Earthquake: Before, During, and After
Earthquakes give no warning. Preparation is the only way to improve your outcome — both during the shaking and in the aftermath.
Safety NoteThe Drop, Cover, Hold On method is the recommended protective action during earthquake shaking — validated by FEMA, the Red Cross, and the Southern California Earthquake Center. Gas shutoff should only be done if you smell gas or suspect a leak. Once the gas is shut off, do not turn it back on yourself — contact your utility company.
Before: Prepare Now
- Secure heavy furniture and bookshelves to walls
- Know where your gas shutoff valve is and have a wrench nearby
- Identify safe spots in each room (under sturdy desk/table, against interior walls)
- Identify danger spots (near windows, tall furniture, exterior walls)
- Have 72-hour supplies ready — utilities may be disrupted
- Practice Drop, Cover, and Hold On with your household
- Keep shoes near your bed — broken glass is a major post-quake injury risk
During: What to Do
- Drop, Cover, Hold On — get under sturdy furniture or against an interior wall
- Stay away from windows
- Do not run outside during shaking — most injuries are from falling objects near exits
- If outside during shaking: move away from buildings, utility wires, and trees
- If in a vehicle: pull over away from bridges, buildings, and overpasses
- After shaking stops: evacuate only if your building is clearly unsafe
After: Recovery
- Check for injuries — address life-threatening injuries first
- Check for gas leaks (smell); if detected, do not operate electrical switches — leave and call from outside
- Check for structural damage before re-entering
- Be prepared for aftershocks
- Listen to official sources for guidance
- Document damage for insurance
- Keep shoes on — broken glass is a persistent hazard for days after an event